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July 2007

July 31, 2007

Anheuser-Busch Looks to Crops as Energy Source

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Fun article in the Post-Dispatch this morning about Anheuser-Busch's recent efforts to leverage their agricultural stock for energy. As might be expected for a company who's inputs are grain and outputs are diluted ethanol, their main focus is on biofuels - especially cellulosic ethanol. Interestingly, AB seems pretty adamant about not jumping on the corn-based ethanol bandwagon - and for good reason. Corn is a staple ingredient in several of the company's brews and the last thing they need is to contribute to its rising price by burning the crop in their trucks.

(...more from stltoday.com)

New Monsanto Soybean Technology Gains Regulatory Approval

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Monsanto announced today that their Roundup RReady2Yield soybean technology has completed the regulatory process in the United States and Canada. RReady2Yield combines traditional glyphosate with increased yields of 7 - 11 percent over its first-generation counterparts. The technology represents the first major advance in soybean trait engineering since 1996.

(...more from monsanto.com)

July 27, 2007

Wash U Researchers Discover Gene Linked to Itching

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Researchers at the Washington University School of Medicine report this month in the journal Nature of the discovery of a gene linked to itching in mice. Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) is a well-studied gene known to code for a particular type of pain receptor in the spinal cord. However, when scientists working in the lab of Dr. Zhou-Feng Chen unregulated GRPR in lab mice, they found that the animals began scratching uncontrollably. The reverse seems true as well - GRPR knockout mice seem resistant to the types of irritants that would normally cause normal mice to scratch. Severe itching can be a serious problem for people afflicted with a variety of dermatological conditions, so the research team is hopeful their discovery can be translated into a treatment.

(...more from mednews.wustl.edu)

July 25, 2007

AP Reports on Missouri Stem Cell Politics

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The Associated Press ran an article on Monday that appeared in a number of national newspapers describing the state of stem cell research in Missouri since the passage of Amendment 2 last fall. Nothing new in here for those who've been following the news: Amendment passes statewide vote 51-49, opponents retaliate by holding up life science spending in state legislature, Stower's Institute rolls back its expansion plans as out-of-state researchers continue to hesitate over setting up shop, etc.

A couple of interesting bits, though:

  • Apparently, stem cell research supporters from Nebraska, Oklahoma, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky and Virginia have been in touch with their Missouri counterparts since last year for pointers on how to encourage movements in their states

  • Several ESC research projects are currently underway at Stower's, Wash U, and the University of Missouri, though how many of these were green lighted as a result of the election is unknown

  • ESC research supporters are still happy with how things went last year. Connie Farrow, spokeswoman for the Missouri Coalition for Lifesaving Cures, is quoted as saying, ""There's no question that Missouri is better off today than it was prior to the November election".

Seriously, this is crazy talk. I think anyone would be hard-pressed to support that ESC research supporters are better off now than a year ago. Besides the aforementioned budget cuts, MO scientists got mixed up in a whole lot of politics that I think everyone wanted to avoid.

On a related note, I rather like a lot of the idea that Jack Danforth put forth in his July 17th editorial in the Post-Dispatch. Put simply, he calls for something of a detente between stem cell research supporters and opponents: Promise to leave the legality of such research in place, and we'll promise not to ask for state money to fund it. Is it caving in to special interest groups? A little. But when large portions of the state claim to be suspicious of ANY life science research, such a compromise may be what politics requires.

(...more from news.yahoo.com)

July 23, 2007

July 2007 Plant and Life Sciences Network Meeting

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This month's meeting of the St. Louis Plant and Life Sciences Network (PLSN) was again held at the Sigma-Aldrich Biotechnology building on July 19th.

After an introduction by Tom George, Dan Getman, Director of Pfizer's St. Louis Labs, gave an overview of the expansion currently underway at his Chesterfield campus. Much of this is aimed at expanding Pfizer's biologics production capabilities, in addition to pursuing new treatments for metastatic melanomas, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis.

Next, Marcia Mellitz gave a notice on the upcoming TransMed Partnership Forum coming to the Chase Park Plaza in September. The goal of the meeting is to discuss the process technology transfer with academic researchers and life science companies.

The rest of the meeting focused on recent federal activities related to IP protection:

  • Byron Olson, Assistant General Counsel, Intellectual Property for Monsanto spoke about the Patent Reform Act currently making its way through Congress.

  • Harley Blosser, Chairman, Intellectual Property Group at Sonnenschein, Nath & Rosenthal discussed a number of internal rule changes at the USPTO

  • Maurice Foxworth, Associate Director and Head, IP Licensing at SLU talked about a pair of recent Supreme Court decisions relating to patent protection: MedImune v. Genetech and KSR v. Teleflex

July 18, 2007

Why Kelly Gillespie is My Hero (and Should Be Your's Too)

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Kelly Gillespie, MOBIO Executive Director
By all accounts, it's been a rough summer for Missouri's biotech sector. Amidst reports of giant life science subsidies in various other states, Missouri has had trouble even retaining some of our resources. From the MOBIO website, a list of the recent setbacks includes (Their words):
  • The MOHELA plan was emasculated of any life sciences play involving any human health research. This exclusion is clearly unacceptable for the long-term good of our research base, and ignores the excellent core competency of our biomedical researchers spread across our institutions.
  • The expected expansion of the Stowers Institute for Medical Research has been put on hold based on a perceived harsh, anti-science political climate emanating from Jefferson City.
  • Key state board appointments have been made for political reasons rather than with pro-research science advocates.
  • Washington University did not make the Department of Energy’s final biofuels selection, although it did announce the I-CARES initiative.
  • University of Missouri was eliminated from consideration to host the Department of Homeland Security’s National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility.
  • MU’s Vice President for Research and Economic Development John Gardner will leave the Show-Me state for cooler climes at Washington State. Dr. Gardner was an outstanding MOBIO board member who provided critical and consistent leadership to bringing success to this young organization.
  • MU’s Provost for Research Jim Coleman heads south to Rice University.
  • Gov. Blunt vetoed the 2007 economic development bill that included positive incentives for capital investment in knowledge based economic markets. Uncertainty swirls as to whether the legislature will be able to reach consensus and pass an economic development bill again that includes both of MOBIO's priorities: a strong Missouri Quality Jobs Act and the proven, successful New Markets provisions.

Ouch. As soon as I get the chance, I'd like to delve a little deeper into the reasons behind some of these (especially the two federal centers). In the meantime, though we need to stop the bleeding.

Kelly Gillespie, for one, isn't taking this sitting down. Since taking the helm at MOBIO in 2005, Gillespie has been a tireless advocate for the state's growing life science sector. Continuing the vocal role he played in last year's Amendment 2 debate, this week he lashed out at segments of the state legislature for their, ahem, regressive views concerning biotech:


Clearly, one of our wheels has caught the edge of the pavement. The precipice is rocky and the bottom looks like it would hurt. It’s time to deliver a unified and unrelenting call to policy influencers and decision makers to support Missouri’s biotechnology sector. Now.

I urge the MOBIO membership to convert our discontent into fuel, which will drive a caravan of activity designed to educate the people plotting our state’s future about the benefits of our industry.

To successfully influence this population, we must connect the dots and demonstrate how Missouri’s biotechnology base benefits all Missourians. We can assume nothing and must understand that memories are short.

In his release, Gillespie announced several MOBIO initiatives aimed at promoting life science around the state. Some of these, such as the BIO Benchmarking forum, will seek to educate legislators of the benefits life science research can bring to a state through tours of local and national facilities. These will be combined with a MOBIO political action committee to try and enact direct change at the state and local level.

All of these announcements are superb and I encourage everyone to check out the MOBIO webpage and look over the new programs. Fantastic though these new programs are, though, I still have some questions:

  1. The recent Amendment 2 debate ended in a win for researchers, but in some aspects the win remains somewhat pyrrhic. The negative ads run by conservative special interest groups portrayed scientists and doctors as selfish opportunists, an image that managed to sway at least some of the electorate. How much damage control is required before the research community regains the public trust?

  2. Missouri has always had a strong rural-urban conflict, so it doesn't help things that the state life science infrastructure is headquartered in St. Louis and KC. It may be that true that biotech enthusiasm is especially slow at spreading into rural areas as compared to other technical disciplines. After all, what does it do for me? Civil engineering builds bridges and dams, electronics brings power stations and cell phones. But life science? Improved health care is an obvious answer, but fancy new pills look pretty much the same as the old ones. How many people do you see tinkering in biology labs in their garages? Even if they did, how many would be arrested on suspicion of meth production?

  3. In what ways have we tried to partner with other out-of-state resources to bring in the big federal projects? One of the defining characteristics of many of the recent DOE and DHS project finalists was their inclusion of regional and federal resources. Does St. Louis dream of becoming a leader of Missouri biotech, or that of the entire Midwest?
  4. Here goes nothing. Get involved, guys. This impacts all of us.

    (...more from MOBIO.org)

Minor Changes

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I've made a couple of minor changes to the site in the past week, namely removing the google adsense ads and adding digg submission buttons. I also managed to finally add both the 2000 Battelle Report and the 2005 Update to the Links page. Some of these were on the suggestion of others, some have been nagging at me for a while and others were just for fun. If I find the time, I might tinker with some other stuff in the weeks to come.

July 17, 2007

Catching up: New Wet Lab, Hospital Awards and More

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I'm planning on a series of posts this week on a single topic, so before I get carried away here are some of the news items from the past few days:


July 11, 2007

Missouri Misses Cut for National Bio-Agro-Defense Facility

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The University of Missouri-Columbia announced earlier today that it's proposal for the $450 million federal Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility will not be selected. The university was at the head of a consortium that included Saint Louis University and Washington University fighting to win the replacement for an existing Department of Homeland Security facility at Plum Island, New York. In total, five sites will advance to the final round of the competition:


  • Flora Industrial Park, Madison County, Miss.

  • Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kan.

  • Texas Research Park, San Antonio, Texas

  • Umstead Research Farm, Granville County, N.C.

  • University of Georgia/South Milledge Ave., Athens, Ga.

(...more from stltoday.com)
(...more from dhs.gov)

July 5, 2007

Sigma-Aldrich Promotes Smoller to President of Research Biotechnology

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Sigma-Aldrich announced this morning that Dr. David Smoller, formerly VP of Research Biotechnology, has been promoted to President of that business unit. Smoller joined the company in 2004 after founding and selling two life science startups: Genome Systems, Inc., and Proteoplex, Inc. He holds Ph.D. and B.S. degrees in biology from Emory University and completed post-doctoral fellowships with Washington University in St. Louis and Monsanto Company. Smoller replaces former Research Biotech President Shaf Yousaf, who has left the company to pursue other interests.

(...more from sial.com)

July 3, 2007

Catching Up

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Whew, busy week. While we all wait for the finalists of the DHS agro-defense facility to be announced, here are some of the headlines from the past few weeks. All of these were unceremoniously swiped from last week's St. Louis Press Pass from the RCGA:

July 2, 2007

Decision on DHS Agro-Defense Facility Delayed

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The Department of Homeland Security announced on Friday that it would take up to two more weeks to decide on the finalist proposals for its $450 million National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility. A consortium of Missouri universities, including the University of Missouri - Columbia, Saint Louis University, and Washington University in St. Louis, made the first cut last year, and are now waiting to hear if their site in Columbia will be among the top two or three.

My read: DHS knows I've been checking their website about every hour for the past month, and they're just being a tease.

(...more from stltoday.com)

The opinions expressed herein are soley those of the author and do not represent the views of any other individual or group, unless expressely stated.
Copyright © 2006-2007, Brian Loyal. All rights reserved